THE MAGIC OF NATURE THE MAGIC OF NATURE OUR WONDER DOES GROW THE SECRETS OF NATURE ARE NOT FOR THE HUMANS TO KNOW THE MAGIC OF NATURE IS FOR ALL TO SEE IT IS ALL AROUND YOU AND ALL AROUND ME THE BEUTIFUL SCENIC VIEW EVERYTHING SEEMS AWESOME AND NEW LOOKING AT THE AWESOME SIGHT YOU FEEL SO TRANQUIL AND DELIGHT THINK HOW THE LUSH FORESTS ALWAYS REMAIN GREEN THINK WHY THE WATER DOESN’T ACCOMPLISH THINK HOW THE NORTHERN LIGHTS ESTABLISH THINK FROM WHERE DO WE GET NATURAL THINGS WE GET ALL THESE FROM THE NATURE AND THOSE ARE POSSIBLE FOR NATURE’S MAGIC! THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF NATURE HAS SO MUCH TO SAY, THE BEAUTIFUL CROSSROADS AND LONG WAY, THE NATURE HAS ITS CHARM, KEEP IT SAFE AND DO NOT HARM, THE NATURE WILL KEEP US UNSAFE, IF WE DON'T KEEP IT SAFE! - SAFALYA PAL
Data Handling
Data
Data is a collection of numbers gathered to give some information.
Frequency
- Frequency is the number of times a particular value occurs in a given data .
- Eg : Marks scored by different students in a class: 1,2,2,4,3,3.
Organised Data
- Data should be organised properly.
- This helps in extracting information.
- Example: In a class, 20 students were asked to choose one fruit from Banana, Orange, Apple and Guava.
The following shows organised data for the above information is given below.
FruitNumber of studentsBanana8Orange3Apple5Guava4
Prioritizing Data
- Data can be prioritized or it can be organised in a particular order according to importance.
- Example: Following are the names of students in a class: Anu, Shameer, Kiran, John. Prioritize the data according to alphabetic order. On prioritising the data, the new order of names become Anu, John, Kiran and Shammer.
How to organise data?
- Data can be organised in different ways. It can be organised in
(i) Alphabetical order
(ii) In ascending and descending order. - Example: Arrange the following data according to the birth year.
Organised Data : AshaRaviSunnyShekhar1920197019791988
Scaling Factor
- The large numbers cannot be represented in a bar graph, so the scaling factor is used to reduce or scale down large numbers.
Pictographs
- Pictograph is a pictorial representation of data.
- Here data is represented using images of the objects.
Interpretation of pictographs
The number of strawberries eaten by various people is shown below.
Question. Find the number of apples eaten by Margaret, Susan, Maria
and Dorothy.
Solution: Here each symbol of strawberry represents two strawberries.
⇒ Margaret ate 8 strawberries, Susan ate 4 strawberries,
Maria ate 2 strawberries and Dorothy ate 12 strawberries.
So, the total number of strawberries eaten by all the four is
30.
Bar graphs
- The graphical representation of data using bars of uniform width drawn vertically or horizontally with different lengths is called as bar graphs/bar diagrams.
- Bar diagrams consist of two axes: X axis and Y axis.
- The following is a bar graph showing birthday of students in a class.
Interpretation of bar diagrams
- Given below are the marks scored by students in mathematics. Calculate the sum of marks scored by A and C.
Solution:
StudentMarks ObtainedA8B14C9D5
Sum of marks scored by A and C = 8 + 9 = 17
∴ The required sum is 17.
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