THE MAGIC OF NATURE THE MAGIC OF NATURE OUR WONDER DOES GROW THE SECRETS OF NATURE ARE NOT FOR THE HUMANS TO KNOW THE MAGIC OF NATURE IS FOR ALL TO SEE IT IS ALL AROUND YOU AND ALL AROUND ME THE BEUTIFUL SCENIC VIEW EVERYTHING SEEMS AWESOME AND NEW LOOKING AT THE AWESOME SIGHT YOU FEEL SO TRANQUIL AND DELIGHT THINK HOW THE LUSH FORESTS ALWAYS REMAIN GREEN THINK WHY THE WATER DOESN’T ACCOMPLISH THINK HOW THE NORTHERN LIGHTS ESTABLISH THINK FROM WHERE DO WE GET NATURAL THINGS WE GET ALL THESE FROM THE NATURE AND THOSE ARE POSSIBLE FOR NATURE’S MAGIC! THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF NATURE HAS SO MUCH TO SAY, THE BEAUTIFUL CROSSROADS AND LONG WAY, THE NATURE HAS ITS CHARM, KEEP IT SAFE AND DO NOT HARM, THE NATURE WILL KEEP US UNSAFE, IF WE DON'T KEEP IT SAFE! - SAFALYA PAL
Electricity and Circuits
Current
- Current is the flow of particles in a particular direction. E.g air currents that cause winds or water currents.
- When particles flow in an electric circuit to produce electricity, it is called an electric current.
Electric current
The flow of electric charges in a circuit is called an electric current. The direction is taken from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of the battery in an external circuit.Electric Cell
- A cell is a source of electric power, created inside by internal chemical reactions.
- When the chemicals inside the cell are exhausted, the cell needs to be replaced by a new one.
- Cells have two terminals: a positive and a negative terminal. In order for current to flow, the positive terminal must be connected to the negative terminal and this polarity must be maintained.
Wire
- An electric wire is a conducting path in an electric circuit, through which current flows.
- It is usually made out of a metal that is a good conductor of electricity.
Electric Bulb and its working
- Consists of a thin wire that glows due to the passage of current. This is known as the filament.
- An electric circuit provides a closed path for the current to flow. Terminals of the bulb are connected by wires to the electric cell.
- Sometimes the bulb does not glow as the filament gets fused (breaks) due to overheating.
Electric circuit
- A closed-loop path which the current takes is known as an electric circuit.
- When the path of the circuit is closed, current flows through it.
- When there is a break in the path (switch is open) then, the circuit is open and not conducting so the current does not flow.
Electric switches
- Devices that are used to connect the circuit or break it.
- When the switch is connected, we call it ON, and when it's not in contact (or open) with the circuit, the switch is OFF.
Conductors and insulators
- Any material that allows the electric current to pass through it is called as the conductor. Eg: metals like copper
- Materials that do not allow the free flow of current through it are known as bad conductors or insulators E.g: Rubber, plastic
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